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Can There Be Absolute Truth?
"What is truth?" is a very simple question. Of course, answering
it isn't so simple. We can offer definitions like "Truth is that which
conforms to reality, fact, or actuality." But this basic definition is
not complete because its definition is open to interpretation and a wide
variety of applications. What is reality? What is fact? What is
actuality? How does perception effect truth? We could offer answers
for each of these questions, but then we could again ask similar
questions of those answers. I am reminded of the paradox of throwing a
ball against a wall. It must get half way there, and then half way of
the remaining distance, and then half of that distance, and so on. But,
an infinite number of halves in this scenario never constitutes a
whole. Therefore, it would seem that the ball would never reach the
wall if we applied the conceptual truths of halves.
The ball-against-the-wall scenario simply illustrates that defining
and redefining things as we try to approach a goal actually prevents us
from getting to that goal. This is what philosophy does sometimes as it
seeks to examine truth. It sometimes clouds issues so much, that
nothing can be known for sure.
But, even though it is true that an infinite number of halves (1/2
of "a" + 1/2 of the remainder + 1/2 of the remainder of that, etc.) does
not equal a whole, we can "prove" that it does by simply throwing a ball
at a wall and watch it bounce off. Actually, the "1/2" equation above
does not equal a whole -- mathematically. The problem is not in
the truth, but in its application as is often the case with
philosophical verbal gymnastics.
"See to it that no one takes you
captive through philosophy and empty deception, according to the
tradition of men, according to the elementary principles of the world,
rather than according to Christ," (Col. 2:8).
In order for truth to be defined
properly, it would have to be a factually and logically correct
statement. In other words, it would have to be true. But, perhaps we
could look further look at truth be determining what it is not. Truth
is not error. Truth is not self-contradictory. Truth is not
deception. Of course, it could be true that someone is being deceptive,
but the deception itself isn't truth.
In relativism, all points of view are equally valid and that all
truth is relative to the individual. If this were true, then it would
seem that this is the only truth relativism would have to offer. But,
the problem is that in reality, relativism isn't true for the following
basic reason. If what is true for me is that relativism is false, then
is it true that relativism is false? 1) If you say no, then what is
true for me is not true and relativism is false. 2) If you say yes,
then relativism is false. Relativism seems to defy the very nature of
truth; namely, that it is not self contradictory.
Again, what is truth?
If there is such a thing as truth,
then we should be able to find it. If truth cannot be known, then it
probably doesn't exist. But, it does exist. For example, we know that
it is true that you are reading this.
Is there such a thing as something that is always true all the
time? Yes, there is. For example, "Something cannot bring itself into
existence." This is an absolutely true statement. In order for
something to bring itself into existence, it would have to exist in
order to be able to perform an action. But if it already existed, then
it isn't possible to bring itself into existence since it already
exists. Likewise, it if does not exist then it has no ability to
perform any creative action since it doesn't exist in the first place.
Therefore, "Something cannot bring itself into existence" is an absolute
truth.
The preceding example is a truth found in logic. But, there are
truths that are not logical by nature. It is true that I love my wife.
This isn't logically provable via theorems and formulas and logic
paradigms, but it is, nevertheless, true. Therefore, we can say that
truth conforms and affirms reality and/or logic.
Is this what relativism does? Does relativism confirm to reality
and logic? To be honest, it does to some degree. Relativistically
speaking, there is no absolute right or wrong regarding which side of
your head you should part your hair, if you part it at all. To this we
must concede relative "truths" that are different for different people.
But, these are relativistic by nature. Examples of relativistic truths
are, 1) people drive on the right side of the street in America and the
left in England; 2) I prefer to watch science fiction over musicals; 3)
snow is better than rain, etc. These things are relative to culture,
individuals, preferences, etc., and rightfully so.
If we are to ever hope to determine if there is such a thing as
truth apart from cultural and personal preferences, we must acknowledge
that we are then aiming to discover something greater than ourselves,
something that transcends culture and individual inclinations. To do
this is to look beyond ourselves and outside of ourselves. In essence,
it means that we are looking for God. God would be truth, the absolute
and true essence of being and reality who is the author of all truth.
If you are interested in truth beyond yourself, then you must look to
God.
"I am the truth"
For the Christian, the ultimate
expression of truth is found in the Bible, in Jesus who said, "I am
the way, the truth, and the life..." (John 14:6). Of course, most
philosophers and skeptics will dismiss His claim, but for the Christian,
He is the mainstay of hope, security, and guidance. Jesus, who walked
on water, claimed to be divine, and rose from the dead, said that He was
the truth and the originator of truth. If Jesus is wrong, then we
should ignore Him. But, if He is right, then it is true that we should
listen to Him.
The eyewitnesses wrote what they saw. They were with Him. They
watched Him perform many miracles, heal the sick, calm a storm with a
command, and even rise from the dead. Either you believe or dismiss
these claims. If you dismiss them, that is your prerogative. But, if
you accept them, then you are faced with decisions to make about Jesus.
What will you believe about Him? What will you decide about Him? Is He
true? Is what He said true?
Truth conforms to reality. Jesus performed many miracles and rose
from the dead.
WHAT IS THE ABSOLUTE
TRUTH? FIND OUT HERE
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